Discount Price Pregnancy Test Results - Anti- human PIVKA -II Antibody, Mouse Monoclonal – Bioantibody

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Protein Induced by Vitamin K Absence or Antagonist-II (PIVKA-II), also known as Des-γ-carboxy-prothrombin (DCP), is an abnormal form of prothrombin. Normally, the prothrombin’s 10 glutamic acid residues (Glu) in the γ-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) domain at positions 6, 7, 14, 16, 19, 20,25, 26, 29 and 32 are γ-carboxylated to Gla by vitamin-K dependent γ- glutamyl carboxylase in the liver and then secreted into plasma. In patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), γ-carboxylation of prothrombin is impaired so that PIVKA-II is formed instead of prothrombin. PIVKA-II is considered as is an efficient biomarker specific for HCC.

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Citations

1.Matsueda K , Yamamoto H , Yoshida Y , et al. Hepatoid carcinoma of the pancreas producing protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist II (PIVKA-II) and α-fetoprotein (AFP)[J]. Journal of Gastroenterology, 2006, 41(10):1011-1019.

2.Viggiani, Valentina, Palombi,等. Protein induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II (PIVKA-II) specifically increased in Italian hepatocellular carcinoma patients.[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology, 2016.

3.Simundic A M . Practical recommendations for statistical analysis and data presentation in Biochemia Medica journal[J]. Biochemia Medica, 2012, 22(1).

4.Tartaglione S , Pecorella I , Zarrillo S R , et al. Protein Induced by Vitamin K Absence II (PIVKA-II) as a potential serological biomarker in pancreatic cancer: a pilot study[J]. Biochemia Medica, 2019, 29(2).